Gujarat is facing environmental problems, farmers are struggling with unseasonal rains and agricultural losses

The way the world's attention turned to COP-28 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on November 30, the harsh reality of the impact of climate change on Gujarat is becoming increasingly evident. The state, known for its vibrant culture and thriving industries, is now grappling with environmental issues endangering both the economy and the ecosystem. Climate change has made its presence felt with unexpected rainfall in this heat, which is in stark contrast to the scorching 42-degree Celsius temperatures. While urban residents were surprised by unseasonal rains, rural areas of Gujarat painted a grim picture.

According to a recent survey by the Gujarat government, more than 33% of 42,210 hectares of agricultural land has suffered significant damage, translating into potential losses amounting to thousands of crores.

In response, the Gujarat government announced a crucial relief package on May 4, offering ₹23,000 per hectare for heavily affected agricultural land. This step complements the State Disaster Relief Fund, providing essential support to farmers grappling with uncertainties due to irregular weather patterns.

With an eye on the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, this relief effort is as much a boon for farmers as it is a preparation for BJP activists gearing up for the elections. The signs of climate change are evident in Gujarat's altered weather patterns, as the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) recorded below-average temperatures in March and April.

This unusual coolness aligns with the unexpected third spell of unseasonal rains in May, complicating the agricultural landscape and posing challenges for the state.

The previous unseasonal rains in March saw significant rainfall recorded in 198 talukas across 30 districts, ranging from 1 to 47 mm. Despite these challenges, the state government's response has been active.

In March 2023, a survey in 15 out of 32 districts revealed extensive damage to both agricultural and horticultural crops. Amidst these environmental and agricultural crises, a unique perspective emerged in January 2023 from the Gujarat district court. Tapi District Court Chief District Judge Sameer Vinodchandra Vyas, while pronouncing a sentence for murder, connected the practice of climate change with cow slaughter.

He suggested that curbing cow slaughter could be a solution to climate change, illustrating the amalgamation of cultural values and environmental concerns. As Gujarat and the world prepare for crucial deliberations in COP-28, the state's experience highlights the multifaceted impact of climate change.