Tomato Cultivation, Best Varieties and Techniques Guide

Tomatoes are a popular summer crop, with a year-round demand in the market. They are essential for enhancing the flavor of many dishes and are the second most important vegetable crop. Farmers can earn a good income from tomato cultivation, and many people also grow tomatoes easily at home in pots. If your tomato plants are not bearing enough fruit, here are some tips and measures to help them thrive.

Reasons for Poor Flowering in Tomato Plants:

1. Temperature: Tomato plants are significantly affected by temperature. They require a moderate climate to thrive.
2. Nitrogen Levels: Excess nitrogen can lead to more leaves and fewer fruits.
3. Light Exposure: Insufficient light can hinder fruit development.
4. Pruning: Excessive pruning can be detrimental to the plant.
5. Variety Selection: Choosing the wrong tomato variety can result in poor flowering.

Tips for Abundant Tomato Fruits:

1. Select High-Yielding Varieties: Choose tomato varieties known for their high productivity.
2. Proper Planting Depth: Plant tomato nursery seedlings deep in the soil to ensure strong roots and better fruiting.
3. Use Row Covers: Employ row covers to protect plants and promote growth.
4. Watering and Drainage: Water plants at the right times and avoid waterlogging. Regularly monitor for pests and diseases.
5. Balanced Fertilization: Use balanced fertilizers to ensure optimal fruit production.
6. Mulching and Weeding: Mulch the plants and regularly remove weeds. Prune correctly to promote healthy growth.

Five Best Tomato Varieties:

1. Arka Vishesh Tomato: Ideal for making puree, paste, ketchup, and sauce. Each fruit weighs between 70 to 75 grams.
2. Cherry Tomato: A superior variety for growing in pots at home, ready to harvest in 60 to 65 days.
3. Arka Abhijit Tomato: Features dark green leaves and can be stored for about 3 weeks. This variety matures in approximately 140 days.
4. Black Krim Tomato: Medium-sized tomatoes with deep maroon or purple color, small and flat-round in shape.
5. Grape Tomato: A high-quality variety producing over 20 red tomatoes per plant. This variety is resistant to cracking.