How to monitor Mango Crops, Know this Special Method

Mango, the national fruit of India, is rich in vitamins A and C. It can be used to make various products like amchur (dried mango powder), chutney, pickles, and jam. Mangoes thrive in tropical and subtropical climates. Farmers need to take special care to protect their mango crops during extreme heat to ensure a good harvest.

Ideal Temperature for Mango Cultivation:

For optimal yield, mangoes require an ideal temperature range of approximately 24°C to 34°C. Higher temperatures can adversely affect production. For flowering, the ideal temperature range is between 18°C and 26°C.

Crop Management During Fruit Development: 

Extreme heat significantly impacts mango cultivation, especially during fruit development and maturation. Here are some effective ways to monitor and manage the effects of heatwaves:

1. Use of Shade Nets: Install shade nets over mango trees to prevent direct exposure to sunlight, helping to reduce canopy temperature.
2. Intercropping: Plant heat-tolerant crops like bananas or papayas between mango rows to provide natural shade for the mango plants.
3. Drip Irrigation: Utilize drip irrigation systems to provide a consistent water supply directly to the plant roots, ensuring adequate moisture during heatwaves.
4. Organic Matter Utilization: Enhance soil organic matter by incorporating compost and organic fertilizers. Soil rich in organic content retains moisture better.
5. Monitoring Soil Moisture: Use soil moisture sensors to keep track of moisture levels and ensure trees receive sufficient water.
6. Ground Cover: Use cover crops to provide ground cover, which helps lower soil temperature and improves soil structure.
7. Pest Monitoring: Regularly monitor mango trees for pest and disease outbreaks. Employ pheromone traps, sticky traps, and visual inspections to keep pests in check.
8. Climate Monitoring: Using weather data for irrigation scheduling, pest management, and other essential tasks provides accurate advice. Employ weather forecasting tools to stay informed about upcoming heatwaves and water shortages.