For optimal soybean production, farmers should follow expert advice to ensure high-quality and high-yielding crops. Taking the right steps at the appropriate times can significantly improve both the quality and quantity of soybean harvests. Here are some crucial and practical tips for soybean farmers to enhance their cultivation practices:
When spraying pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides, it is essential to use the correct amount of water. For backpack sprayers, use 450 liters per hectare, and for power sprayers, use 120 liters per hectare.Employ cone nozzles for pesticide spraying and flood jet or flat fan nozzles for herbicide spraying.
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Do not use chemicals not listed by the Indian Government’s Pesticide Board for soybeans. Avoid any pesticide/herbicide combinations not recommended or tested by ICAR-IISR, as they could harm the crops.
Disease and Pest Management: To attract the whitefly, a carrier of the yellow mosaic virus, use yellow sticky traps at various locations.Establish bird perches to manage leaf-eating pests and birds.For managing tobacco caterpillars and chickpea pod borers, use pest-specific pheromone traps and NPV (Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus) at 250 LE per hectare.
For organic soybean production, it is recommended to use biological control agents such as Bacillus thuringiensis, Beauveria bassiana, or Nomuraea rileyi at a rate of 1 liter per hectare.
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