Several government initiatives are being implemented to economically empower farmers and encourage them to adopt new technologies. This is also contributing to improved crop production. In this regard, farmers are advised to irrigate fields using specialized sprinkler or drip sprinkler technology. This can lead to better crop production by utilizing less water, ultimately resulting in increased profits for farmers. Particularly, using this technology for irrigating wheat and horticultural crops proves to be a more profitable deal. Let's explore more about this technique.
To promote better crop production, the government has introduced various schemes for the benefit of farmers. One such scheme is the Prime Minister's Agriculture Irrigation Plan. Under this scheme, farmers can avail substantial discounts when purchasing sprinklers and drip sprinklers. Additionally, the government provides a 90% subsidy for farmers to install these machines.
Agriculture consumes a significant amount of water. In light of this, the government aims to encourage farmers to save water. The use of micro-irrigation systems, especially drip irrigation, is crucial for implementing the ideal of "more crop per drop." Successful implementation of drip irrigation has resulted in a 33% increase in rice and a 23% increase in wheat compared to traditional irrigation methods.
Suitable Crops for Irrigation: Micro, mini, and portable sprinkler irrigation systems are beneficial for watering crops. This technique, also known as fountain irrigation, mimics raindrops falling on crops. In this method, water is transported from tubewells, tanks, or ponds through pipes to the fields. Nozzles fitted on these pipes release water onto the crops, simulating rainfall. Micro-sprinkler technology is suitable for irrigating crops like lychee in polyhouses and shade net houses. Mini-sprinklers are ideal for irrigating tea, potatoes, rice, wheat, and vegetables. Portable sprinklers can be used for irrigating crops like pulses and sesame. Drip irrigation, on the other hand, involves delivering water drop by drop to the roots of plants. This method prevents water wastage and enhances crop yield. In conclusion, these government initiatives and advanced irrigation technologies play a crucial role in transforming agricultural practices, ensuring water conservation, and ultimately boosting farmers' income.
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