Aphids: Aphids appear on maize plants, resulting in black spots on the leaves.

Armyworm: This insect cuts the maize plants and leaves deep hollow marks.

Corn Borer: This pest destroys the edible parts inside the maize and cuts the leaves of the plants.

Stem Borer: Its infestation makes the maize appear ruined, potentially damaging the plant species.

Shoot Fly: This pest severely damages the maize crop, often destroying the majority of the crop.

Leaf Blight: This disease causes small red spots on the maize leaves, which can affect every part of the crop.

Rust: This disease forms large white water circles on parts of the maize plants, hindering the growth of the crop.