Blast Disease: This disease affects rice plant leaves, stems, and panicles, causing lesions and dark spots along the edges.

Sheath Blight: Characterized by water-soaked lesions on the leaves and stems, this disease can lead to wilting and lodging of the affected plants.

Bacterial Leaf Blight: In this disease, long, translucent streaks appear between the veins of the leaves during the early stages of plant growth.

Brown Spot: Manifesting as circular to elliptical lesions with brown centers and yellow halos on the leaves, this disease affects photosynthesis and leads to yield loss.

Rice Tungro Disease: Transmitted by leafhoppers, this disease causes stunted growth, yellowing of leaves, and reduced tillering in rice plants.

Stem Rot: Stem rot disease causes dark lesions to appear on the stems of rice plants, resulting in wilting and lodging.

Kernel Smut: This disease forms black powdery masses on rice kernels, reducing grain quality and market value.

Rice Blast: Characterized by diamond-shaped lesions on leaves, panicles, and stems, this disease can lead to significant yield losses if left untreated.